Hyundai VFD Error Codes
Every drive trip is downtime on the line, and in OEE it is lost availability. These are the E codes of Hyundai N700E inverters (the N50 and N100 use the same list) and of the older N700 and N300: what each code means, the likely causes, the first checks, and how to log it so it stops coming back. The N800 series uses a numeric fault list and is not on this page.
How errors show
N700E (and N50, N100): when a protective function trips, the LED display shows E plus two digits (for example E04), all outputs are disconnected, the motor coasts to a stop (free-run) and the inverter stays tripped until a reset command. Hyundai's tip: if an E code is shown, press the FUNC key to see the error type, then clear it.
Monitor d13 shows the present trip: the alarm reason, then with the UP key the output frequency, output current and DC link voltage at the trip. FUNC returns to d13. d14, d15 and d16 hold the three previous trips and d17 counts all trips; b12 = 0 clears the trip history.
Reset with the STOP/RESET key (it works only when an alarm is present), with an input set to RS (pulse of 12 ms or more; the alarm output clears within about 30 ms), or by switching power off and on.
If the RS input is on for more than 4 seconds at power up, the display shows E60 although there is no fault. b01 can make the drive restart by itself after overcurrent and overvoltage trips (up to 3 times) and undervoltage trips (up to 10 times), and b24 sets when the alarm relay operates. On N50 and N100 the remote operator shows a text name (Over.C, Over.V, OH.FIN and so on).
N700: the code is shown with a digit after the decimal point for the state at the trip, for example E07.2 means E07 during deceleration; d018 counts trips and d019 to d024 hold the last six trips (code, output frequency, output current, DC voltage between P and N); b014 clears the history.
The N700 operator also uses text names such as OC.CON. N300: E codes plus remote operator text. The catalog lists a status code with each trip (0 reset, 1 stop, 2 deceleration, 3 constant speed, 4 acceleration, 5 F0 stop, 6 starting, 7 DB, 8 overload restriction), with trip monitors 1 to 6 and a trip count.
Codes do not mean the same thing on every family (for example E17, E20 to E24, E60), so read the code against the exact series.
After switching off the input power, wait at least 10 minutes before removing the cover or starting work (the manuals also quote a bus capacitor discharge time of 5 minutes), check that the charge lamp is off and make a final check with a voltmeter between P(+) and N(-) (the N700 manual asks for below 45 V DC).
Never touch the terminals or circuit boards and never open the front case while the inverter is energized. With the run command on, an alarm reset can restart the inverter suddenly, so check the run command is off first.
If retry or restart mode is selected, the motor may restart suddenly after a trip: keep away and design the machine so people stay safe, and do not use retry on lifting or traversing equipment. The STOP key is not an emergency stop: fit a separate hard wired emergency stop. Cooling fins get hot. Do not run a three phase model on single phase input (fire danger).
Never run a withstand voltage test on the inverter; for a megger test remove all main circuit wires first. Sources: N700E manual (source 1) pages 2, 12 to 14, 30, 40 and 113. N700 manual (source 6) pages 2 and 171 to 174. Follow lockout/tagout and your site's safe-work procedures, and check the manual for your exact model before you act.
Quick lookup
E codes stop the inverter and the machine it drives, so in OEE they are availability losses.
Type a code or a word (overcurrent, voltage, phase, temperature) to filter the list. Click a code for its causes and first checks. Each code's details name the Hyundai inverters it applies to; where the N700E and the older N700 or N300 give one code two meanings, both rows are here, with the family in brackets.
48 codes
| Code | Name |
|---|---|
| E04 | Overcurrent protection (N700E) |
| E34 | Output short-circuit |
| E14 | Ground fault (N700E) |
| E17 | Inverter Overload (N700E) |
| E20 | Input phase loss (N700E) |
| E21 | Temperature trip (N700E, N300) |
| E22 | Safety Function, option (N700E) |
| E60 | Communication error |
| E05 | Overload protection (Electronic thermal) |
| E06 | Braking resistor overload protection |
| E07 | Over voltage protection |
| E08 | EEPROM error |
| E09 | Under-voltage protection |
| E11 | CPU error |
| E12 | External trip |
| E13 | USP error |
| E01 | Over-current protection (at constant speed) |
| E04 | Over-current protection, others (N700, N300) |
| E14 | Ground fault protection (N700, N300) |
| E16 | Instantaneous Power Failure Protection |
| E02 | Over-current protection, on acceleration (N700) |
| E03 | Over-current protection, on deceleration (N700) |
| E17 | Abnormal temperature (N700) |
| E20 | Open-phase protection, R phase (N700) |
| E21 | Open-phase protection, S phase (N700) |
| E22 | Open-phase protection, T phase (N700) |
| E24 | Thermistor error (N700) |
| E25 | Abnormal brake |
| E26 | Communication error |
| E27 | Overtime of reset input |
| E28 | IGBT protection (output phase U) |
| E29 | IGBT protection (output phase V) |
| E30 | IGBT protection, output phase W (N700) |
| E31 | Option error |
| E32 | Over speed error |
| E02 | Over-current protection, during deceleration (N300) |
| E03 | Over-current protection, during acceleration (N300) |
| E10 | CT error |
| E15 | Input over-voltage protection |
| E23 | Gate array error |
| E24 | Phase failure detection (N300) |
| E30 | IGBT error (N300) |
| E35 | Thermistor error |
| E36 | Braking error |
| E60 to E69 | Option 1 connection error |
| E70 to E79 | Option 2 connection error |
| UV.WAIT | Out of operation due to under voltage |
| R-ERROR COMM <2> | Communication error |
Each code: causes and first checks
E04: Overcurrent protection (N700E)
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The inverter output current went above about 200% of rated current, usually with the motor locked or slowed down hard, and the protection circuit cut the output. An output short circuit can also show as E04 (or E34).[1][2][3][4][5]
Also on: Inverters: N700E. N50 and N100: E04, remote operator text Over.C, same description.
Inverter response: output cut off, motor coasts; stays tripped until reset
Likely causes
- Motor shaft locked or load too heavy
- Short circuit on the inverter output (U, V, W cables or motor)
- In sensorless vector mode, overcurrent when load is applied, which Hyundai links to the motor no-load current setting H06
First checks, in this order
- Check the driven machine for a jam; reduce the load and test the motor on its own (Hyundai troubleshooting tips).
- With power off, disconnect the motor cable from U, V, W and megger the motor and cable at DC 500 V: Hyundai asks for over 5 M ohm. Never run a withstand voltage test on the inverter itself.
- In sensorless vector mode, if it trips when load is applied, raise the motor no-load current H06 slowly, up to 1.2 times the auto-tuning value.
- Check overload restriction b06 (default 3, overload and overvoltage restriction on) and its level b07.
- With restart mode b01 set to 1, 2 or 3, the drive retries an overcurrent trip up to 3 times before it stays tripped.
- Before any reset, make sure the run command is off: with run on, the motor restarts as soon as the alarm clears.
E34: Output short-circuit
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The inverter output was short-circuited. The excessive current made the inverter turn its output off. The N700E manual says an output short shows as E04 or E34.[1][2][3][4][5]
Also on: Inverters: N700E. N50 and N100: E34, remote operator text PM.ERR (N50 and N100 list only E34 for output short-circuit).
Inverter response: output turned off
Likely causes
- Short circuit between output phases or to ground in the motor cable
- Shorted motor winding
First checks, in this order
- With power off, disconnect the motor cable from U, V, W and megger the motor and cable at DC 500 V: Hyundai asks for over 5 M ohm. Never run a withstand voltage test on the inverter itself.
- Check the U, V, W terminals and cable for damage before switching on again.
- Before any reset, make sure the run command is off: with run on, the motor restarts as soon as the alarm clears.
E14: Ground fault (N700E)
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: A ground (earth) fault was detected while the inverter was running, and the output was cut off.[1][2][3]
Also on: Inverters: N700E.
Inverter response: output cut off
Likely causes
- Insulation fault to ground in the motor or the motor cable
- Ground fault detection is active only when b18 is set above 0 (level as a percent of rated current; 0 means no detection, the default)
First checks, in this order
- With power off, disconnect the motor cable from U, V, W and megger the motor and cable at DC 500 V: Hyundai asks for over 5 M ohm. Never run a withstand voltage test on the inverter itself.
- Check the b18 ground fault level setting (0.0 to 100.0% of rated current).
- Before any reset, make sure the run command is off: with run on, the motor restarts as soon as the alarm clears.
E17: Inverter Overload (N700E)
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The IGBT power devices are protected from overheating. The inverter trips after about 1 minute at 150% load in Heavy Duty or 120% in Normal Duty; the time changes with carrier frequency, load, ambient temperature and power rating.[1][2][3]
Also on: Inverters: N700E. 0.4 to 3.7 kW manual: 1 minute at 150% load.
Inverter response: output cut off
Likely causes
- Load above the inverter rating for too long
- Normal Duty (b26 = 1) selected on a heavy load: Normal Duty has a lower overload tolerance and is meant for fans and pumps
- Carrier frequency (b11) raised, or high ambient temperature
First checks, in this order
- Compare the output current with the inverter rating; reduce the load or use a larger inverter.
- Check b26: 0 Heavy Duty (standard), 1 Normal Duty for fans or pumps.
- Check the carrier frequency b11 against the factory value for the model.
- Check the ambient temperature (up to 40 degrees C at default carrier frequency per the UL notes) and the mounting clearance.
E20: Input phase loss (N700E)
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: A phase is missing on the AC input. The drive detects it from the fluctuation of the main circuit DC voltage; degraded main capacitors can also trigger it.[1][2][3]
Also on: Inverters: N700E.
Inverter response: output cut off
Likely causes
- Missing input phase: blown fuse, open breaker pole or loose terminal
- Degraded main (smoothing) capacitor, which Hyundai says needs maintenance replacement
First checks, in this order
- Measure the voltage on R, S, T and check the fuses, breaker and terminal tightness.
- Do not run a three phase model on single phase input: Hyundai warns of fire danger.
- If the supply is healthy, inspect the smoothing capacitor for leaks or swelling.
- b27 sets the detection time, 0 to 30 s (default 10); 0 disables the function.
E21: Temperature trip (N700E, N300)
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The main circuit (power module) temperature went above the limit, typically because the cooling fan stopped, and the output was cut off. The N700E manual applies it to models with a cooling fan.[1][2][3][4][5][8]
Also on: Inverters: N700E, N300. N50 and N100: E21, remote operator text OH.FIN. N300: name Inverter thermal trip, remote text OH.FIN.
Inverter response: output cut off
Likely causes
- Cooling fan stopped
- Dust on the fan and heat sink
- High ambient temperature or too little ventilation space
First checks, in this order
- Power down and turn the fan by hand: rotation must be smooth and quiet. Hyundai lists cooling fans as spare parts for replacement.
- Vacuum dust off the fan and heat sink; Hyundai notes dust there causes overheating.
- Check the ambient temperature (inspection limit -10 to 40 degrees C on the N700E) and the clearance: 10 cm or more for 5.5 to 55 kW, 30 cm for 75 to 132 kW, 50 cm for 160 to 375 kW.
E22: Safety Function, option (N700E)
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The optional safety input is in the active state. The inverter can be reset after the safety operation signal is removed.[3]
Also on: Inverters: N700E (with the safety option).
Inverter response: output off; reset after the safety signal is removed
Likely causes
- Safety operation signal active on the optional safety input
First checks, in this order
- Find why the safety input is active and clear the safety circuit.
- Remove the safety operation signal, then reset.
E60: Communication error
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: Communication error between the inverter and its operator (keypad). It also appears when the reset signal stays on for more than 4 seconds.[1][2][3][4][5]
Also on: Inverters: N700E. N50 and N100: E60, remote operator text Com.ERR.
Likely causes
- Communication fault between the inverter and its operator (keypad)
- RS (reset) terminal held on at power up for more than 4 seconds
- N50 and N100: external noise or excessive temperature rise
First checks, in this order
- Check the operator connection and its cable.
- If the RS terminal input was on at power up for more than 4 seconds, the display shows E60 although the inverter has no error: turn RS off and press STOP/RESET.
- On N50 and N100 also look for noise sources and check cooling.
E05: Overload protection (Electronic thermal)
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The electronic thermal function detected a motor overload and the inverter tripped and turned off its output to protect the motor.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
Also on: Inverters: N700E, N700, N300. N50 and N100: E05, remote operator text Over.L. N700: text OL.MOT. N300: remote text Over.L.
Inverter response: output cut off; N700 and N300 restart with reset after 10 seconds
Likely causes
- Motor load too heavy for too long
- Electronic thermal level set below the motor rated current (N700E b04, N700 b027)
- Thermal characteristic not matched to the motor cooling (N700E b05, N700 b028)
First checks, in this order
- Check the motor current against the nameplate and reduce the load if it is too high.
- Set the electronic thermal level to the motor rated current: N700E b04 (20% to 120% of motor rated current, default 100%), N700 b027.
- N700E b05: 0 when the fan is on the motor shaft (self-cool), 1 when the fan has its own supply (forced-cool).
- N700 and N300: after the trip, wait 10 seconds, then reset to restart.
E06: Braking resistor overload protection
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The regenerative braking circuit (BRD) went over its allowed usage ratio, so the overvoltage circuit activated and the inverter switched its output off.[1][3][6][7][8]
Also on: Inverters: N700E, N700, N300. N700: text OL.DBR. N300: remote text OL.BRD. The N700E 0.4 to 3.7 kW manual table does not list E06.
Inverter response: output switched off
Likely causes
- Braking duty above the set BRD usage ratio (N700E b33, default 10.0%; N700 C021)
- Frequent or hard stopping of a load that feeds energy back
- N700 and N300: overvoltage after the BRD function stopped
First checks, in this order
- Check the BRD usage ratio against the resistor rating: N700E b33 (0.0 to 50.0%), N700 C021.
- Check the braking resistor: it must be rated to limit the current through the BRD. Inspect it for cracks or discoloring and check it with an ohm meter.
- Inverters rated above 30 kW have no built-in BRD: they need the optional external braking unit with its resistor.
- If it trips while stopping, Hyundai's N700 manual advises a longer deceleration time.
E07: Over voltage protection
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The DC link (DC bus) voltage went above the limit, from regenerative energy of the motor or a high supply voltage, and the inverter cut its output.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
Also on: Inverters: N700E, N700, N300. N50 and N100: E07, remote operator text Over.V. N700: text OV.DC. N300: remote text Over.V.
Inverter response: output cut off
Likely causes
- Regenerative energy from the motor, for example when stopping a high inertia load
- Main power supply voltage too high
First checks, in this order
- Measure the supply voltage on R, S, T: N700E rating is 200 to 240 V or 380 to 480 V three phase.
- Check that overvoltage restriction is on: N700E b06 = 2 or 3 (default 3).
- If it trips during deceleration, lengthen the deceleration time (Hyundai N700 manual note) and use a braking resistor or external braking unit if the load regenerates.
- N700E restart mode b01 retries overvoltage trips up to 3 times.
E08: EEPROM error
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The internal EEPROM (parameter memory) has an error, so the inverter cut its output.[1][2][3][4][5][8]
Also on: Inverters: N700E, N300. N50 and N100: E08, remote operator text EEPROM. N300: remote text EEPROM.
Inverter response: output cut off
Likely causes
- External electrical noise
- Excessive temperature rise
- Other internal factor
First checks, in this order
- After the reset, check all parameter settings: Hyundai warns the setting data or alarm signal may be wrong after this error.
- Look for strong noise sources near the inverter and its control wiring.
- Check cooling and the ambient temperature around the inverter.
E09: Under-voltage protection
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The input voltage, seen on the internal DC bus, dropped below the low voltage detection level, so the control circuit cannot work normally and the output is cut. The N700E catalog gives about 150 to 160 V for the 200 V class and 300 to 320 V for the 400 V class. Low voltage can also cause motor heating or low torque.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
Also on: Inverters: N700E, N700, N300. N50 and N100: E09, remote operator text Under.V. N700: text UV.DC. N300: remote text Under.V.
Inverter response: output cut off; can auto restart if restart mode is set
Likely causes
- Low supply voltage
- Momentary power interruption or dip
- Blown fuse or open supply
First checks, in this order
- Measure the supply voltage on R, S, T while running and check that all phases are balanced.
- Check the fuses and the supply breaker.
- N700E: b01 restart mode retries undervoltage up to 10 times; b02 sets the allowable momentary power failure time (0.3 to 1.0 s) and b03 the restart delay.
- N700E b24 chooses whether the alarm relay operates on an undervoltage trip.
- With USP enabled, the drive will not restart by itself after an E09 reset while the run command is on.
E11: CPU error
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The inverter main CPU reported an error.[3][8]
Also on: Inverters: N700E, N300. N300: remote operator text CPU1. Listed in the 2018 N700E catalog, not in the N700E manuals.
Inverter response: power off, discharge completely, power on
Likely causes
- Malfunction of the built-in CPU
First checks, in this order
- Switch the input power off, wait until the inverter has discharged completely (charge lamp off), then switch it on again.
- If it repeats, contact your local Hyundai branch with the inverter model, serial number, purchase date and the fault.
E12: External trip
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: An input terminal set to EXT turned on, so the inverter latched a trip and stopped its output. What it means depends on the device wired to EXT.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
Also on: Inverters: N700E, N700, N300. N50 and N100: E12, remote operator text EXTERNAL. N700: text EXT.ERR. N300: remote text EXTERNAL.
Inverter response: trip latched until reset or power cycle
Likely causes
- The external device wired to the EXT input reported a fault
- EXT assigned to the wrong input terminal
First checks, in this order
- Find which input is set to EXT (N700E: C01 to C06 = 10; N700: input setting 12) and which device drives it.
- Fix the fault on that external device.
- Turning EXT off does not clear the trip: reset with STOP/RESET, the RS terminal, or by switching power off and on.
- With USP in use, give a fresh run command (off to on) after the reset.
E13: USP error
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: Unattended Start Protection tripped: the run command was already on when power came on (USP function enabled), so the inverter did not start.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
Also on: Inverters: N700E, N700, N300. N50 and N100: E13, remote operator text USP. N700: text USP.ERR. N300: remote text USP.
Inverter response: no start until run command is cycled or reset
Likely causes
- Run command left on while power was restored
- Run command given too soon after power up (N700E: wait at least 3 seconds)
First checks, in this order
- Turn the run command off, or reset with STOP/RESET or the RS terminal.
- Danger: if you reset while the run command is still on, the inverter restarts at once.
- N700E: wait at least 3 seconds after power up before giving the run command.
E01: Over-current protection (at constant speed)
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: Excessive output current while running at constant speed, so the current protection circuit stopped the output.[6][7][8]
Also on: Inverters: N700, N300. N700: text OC.CON. N300: remote operator text OC.Drive.
Inverter response: output stopped
Likely causes
- Motor shaft locked or a heavy load step while running
- Short circuit on the inverter output
First checks, in this order
- Check the driven machine for jams or load surges.
- With power off, disconnect the motor cable from U, V, W and megger the motor and cable at DC 500 V: Hyundai asks for over 5 M ohm. Never run a withstand voltage test on the inverter itself.
- N700: read trip monitor d019 (trip code, output frequency, output current and DC voltage at the trip).
E04: Over-current protection, others (N700, N300)
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: Excessive output current in an operating state other than constant speed, acceleration or deceleration.[6][7][8]
Also on: Inverters: N700, N300. N700: text OC.ETC. N300: remote operator text Over.C. On the N700E, E04 means any overcurrent (see that row).
Inverter response: output stopped
Likely causes
- Motor shaft locked or heavy load
- Short circuit on the inverter output
First checks, in this order
- Read the trip monitor to see the operating state, frequency, current and DC voltage at the trip (N700 d019).
- With power off, disconnect the motor cable from U, V, W and megger the motor and cable at DC 500 V: Hyundai asks for over 5 M ohm. Never run a withstand voltage test on the inverter itself.
E14: Ground fault protection (N700, N300)
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: At power up the inverter checks for a ground fault between its output and the motor and trips if it finds one. This protects the inverter only.[6][7][8]
Also on: Inverters: N700, N300. N700: text GND.FLT. N300: remote operator text GND.Flt.
Inverter response: trip at power up
Likely causes
- Insulation fault to ground in the motor or the cable between inverter and motor
First checks, in this order
- With power off, disconnect the motor cable from U, V, W and megger the motor and cable at DC 500 V: Hyundai asks for over 5 M ohm. Never run a withstand voltage test on the inverter itself.
- N700: b013 = 1 enables the power up check.
- On the N700 a ground fault that happens while running stops the inverter with another error, such as overcurrent or overvoltage.
E16: Instantaneous Power Failure Protection
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The supply was lost for more than 15 ms, so the inverter switched its output off. If the power stays off past the wait time, it is treated as a normal power failure.[6][7][8]
Also on: Inverters: N700, N300. N700: text IPF.ERR (manual name Temporary power loss protection). N300: name Instantaneous power failure, remote text Inst.P-F.
Inverter response: output off; may restart when power returns
Likely causes
- Momentary loss or dip of the supply longer than 15 ms
- N700 note in the restart section: an overvoltage or overcurrent trip during deceleration can show as E016, with the inverter free-running
First checks, in this order
- Check the supply for interruptions, loose connections and breaker trips.
- Danger: with restart selected and the run command still on, the inverter restarts when power returns.
- N700 retry settings: b016 retry selection, b017 allowable under-voltage power failure time (0.3 to 1.0 s), b018 retry wait time.
- If it shows while stopping on an N700, lengthen the deceleration time.
E02: Over-current protection, on acceleration (N700)
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: Excessive output current during acceleration, so the current protection circuit stopped the output.[6][7]
Also on: Inverters: N700. N700: text OC.ACC. On the N300, E02 is overcurrent during deceleration.
Inverter response: output stopped
Likely causes
- Motor shaft locked or heavy load during acceleration
- Restart at 0 Hz into a motor that is still turning fast (Hyundai notes possible overcurrent trips)
- Short circuit on the inverter output
First checks, in this order
- Check the driven machine for jams.
- If it trips on an automatic restart: a 0 Hz start into a fast turning motor can cause overcurrent, and with frequency matching start Hyundai advises a longer retry wait time b018.
- Check overload restriction b030 (it can act during acceleration and constant speed) and its level b031.
- With power off, disconnect the motor cable from U, V, W and megger the motor and cable at DC 500 V: Hyundai asks for over 5 M ohm. Never run a withstand voltage test on the inverter itself.
E03: Over-current protection, on deceleration (N700)
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: Excessive output current during deceleration, so the current protection circuit stopped the output.[6][7]
Also on: Inverters: N700. N700: text OC.DEC. On the N300, E03 is overcurrent during acceleration.
Inverter response: output stopped
Likely causes
- Motor restricted and slowing down rapidly, so excessive current flows back to the inverter
- Short circuit on the inverter output
First checks, in this order
- Lengthen the deceleration time (Hyundai N700 note for overcurrent or overvoltage trips while decelerating).
- If retry is selected, increase the retry wait time b018.
- With power off, disconnect the motor cable from U, V, W and megger the motor and cable at DC 500 V: Hyundai asks for over 5 M ohm. Never run a withstand voltage test on the inverter itself.
E17: Abnormal temperature (N700)
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The main circuit temperature rose abnormally, for example because the cooling fan stopped, and the inverter switched its output off.[6][7]
Also on: Inverters: N700. N700: text OT.ERR; catalog name Inverter Thermal Trip. On the N700E, E17 is inverter (IGBT) overload.
Inverter response: output switched off
Likely causes
- Cooling fan stopped
- Inverter internal (power device) temperature above the specified value
First checks, in this order
- Check that the cooling fan runs; b011 sets whether it runs always or only during run.
- Monitor d017 shows the IGBT module temperature and holds the trip temperature after a heatsink overheat trip until reset.
- Clean the cooling system (air filter and so on) as in Hyundai's regular inspection.
E20: Open-phase protection, R phase (N700)
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: Input phase R is open, so the inverter switched its output off.[6][7]
Also on: Inverters: N700. N700: text R PH.ERR. On the N700E, E20 is input phase loss on any phase.
Inverter response: output switched off
Likely causes
- Open R phase on the input supply
First checks, in this order
- Measure the input voltage on R, S and T and check that the phases are balanced.
- Check the fuse, breaker pole and terminal for the R phase.
E21: Open-phase protection, S phase (N700)
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: Input phase S is open, so the inverter switched its output off.[6][7]
Also on: Inverters: N700. N700: text S PH.ERR. On the N700E, N50, N100 and N300, E21 is a temperature trip.
Inverter response: output switched off
Likely causes
- Open S phase on the input supply
First checks, in this order
- Measure the input voltage on R, S and T and check that the phases are balanced.
- Check the fuse, breaker pole and terminal for the S phase.
E22: Open-phase protection, T phase (N700)
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: Input phase T is open, so the inverter switched its output off.[6][7]
Also on: Inverters: N700. N700: text T PH.ERR. On the N700E, E22 is the optional safety function.
Inverter response: output switched off
Likely causes
- Open T phase on the input supply
First checks, in this order
- Measure the input voltage on R, S and T and check that the phases are balanced.
- Check the fuse, breaker pole and terminal for the T phase.
E24: Thermistor error (N700)
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The motor thermistor input showed a high resistance, meaning the motor is too hot, so the inverter switched its output off.[6][7]
Also on: Inverters: N700. N700: text THMIS.ERR. On the N300, E24 is phase failure detection and its thermistor error is E35.
Inverter response: output switched off
Likely causes
- Motor overheating
- Thermistor wiring or settings not matching the thermistor
First checks, in this order
- Check the motor temperature and its cooling.
- Check the thermistor wiring between TH and CM1 (Hyundai asks for twisted wires).
- Check b034 thermistor type (1 PTC, 2 NTC) and b035 trip resistance (0 to 9999 ohm, default 3000).
E25: Abnormal brake
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: With the external brake control function on, the inverter could not confirm the brake switching ON or OFF in time, so it tripped and gave the brake error signal (BER).[6][7]
Also on: Inverters: N700. N700: text BRK.ERR; catalog name Braking Error.
Inverter response: trip, brake error output
Likely causes
- Brake confirmation signal BOK not received, or not turned off, within the waiting time C016
- Output current below the release current C018 when the brake should open
First checks, in this order
- Check the brake and its BOK feedback on the assigned input terminal.
- Check C016 (waiting time for brake confirmation) and C018 (release current).
- Check that the BRK (brake release) and BER (brake error) outputs are assigned.
E26: Communication error
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: Communication timeout between the inverter and the operator (keypad).[6][7]
Also on: Inverters: N700. N700: text COMM.ERR.
Likely causes
- Communication timeout between the inverter and the operator
First checks, in this order
- Check the digital operator OPE-N7 connection and, for remote use, the ICS-1 or ICS-3 cable.
E27: Overtime of reset input
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The reset signal stayed on longer than the set time of 5 seconds.[6][7]
Also on: Inverters: N700. N700: text RESET.ERR.
Likely causes
- Reset (RS) input held on for more than 5 seconds
First checks, in this order
- Check the RS input wiring and the device that drives it, then release the reset signal.
E28: IGBT protection (output phase U)
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: An instantaneous overcurrent was detected on output phase U, and the output was switched off to protect the main devices.[6][7]
Also on: Inverters: N700. N700: text UIGBT.ERR.
Inverter response: output switched off
Likely causes
- Short circuit or ground fault on the U phase of the motor cable or winding
First checks, in this order
- With power off, disconnect the motor cable from U, V, W and megger the motor and cable at DC 500 V: Hyundai asks for over 5 M ohm. Never run a withstand voltage test on the inverter itself.
- Check the U phase cable and terminal for damage.
E29: IGBT protection (output phase V)
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: An instantaneous overcurrent was detected on output phase V, and the output was switched off to protect the main devices.[6][7]
Also on: Inverters: N700. N700: text VIGBT.ERR.
Inverter response: output switched off
Likely causes
- Short circuit or ground fault on the V phase of the motor cable or winding
First checks, in this order
- With power off, disconnect the motor cable from U, V, W and megger the motor and cable at DC 500 V: Hyundai asks for over 5 M ohm. Never run a withstand voltage test on the inverter itself.
- Check the V phase cable and terminal for damage.
E30: IGBT protection, output phase W (N700)
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: An instantaneous overcurrent was detected on output phase W, and the output was switched off to protect the main devices.[6][7]
Also on: Inverters: N700. N700: text WIGBT.ERR. On the N300, E30 is a general IGBT error.
Inverter response: output switched off
Likely causes
- Short circuit or ground fault on the W phase of the motor cable or winding
First checks, in this order
- With power off, disconnect the motor cable from U, V, W and megger the motor and cable at DC 500 V: Hyundai asks for over 5 M ohm. Never run a withstand voltage test on the inverter itself.
- Check the W phase cable and terminal for damage.
E31: Option error
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: An error was detected on option PCB 1 or 2.[6][7]
Also on: Inverters: N700. N700: text OPT.ERR.
Likely causes
- Fault on a fitted option board
First checks, in this order
- See the instruction manual of the fitted option PCB for the detailed error.
E32: Over speed error
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The motor rotation speed exceeded the specified value.[6][7]
Also on: Inverters: N700. N700: the text display shows RESVD for this code.
Likely causes
- Motor speed above the specified limit
First checks, in this order
- Read the trip monitor (N700 d019) for the output frequency and operating state at the trip.
- Check the motor and driven load before resetting.
E02: Over-current protection, during deceleration (N300)
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: Excessive output current during deceleration: the output was short-circuited, or the motor shaft is locked or heavily loaded, so the inverter turned off its output.[8]
Also on: Inverters: N300. N300: remote operator text OC.Decel. On the N700, E02 is overcurrent on acceleration.
Inverter response: output turned off
Likely causes
- Motor shaft locked or heavy load
- Short circuit on the inverter output
First checks, in this order
- Check the driven machine for jams.
- With power off, disconnect the motor cable from U, V, W and megger the motor and cable at DC 500 V: Hyundai asks for over 5 M ohm. Never run a withstand voltage test on the inverter itself.
E03: Over-current protection, during acceleration (N300)
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: Excessive output current during acceleration: the output was short-circuited, or the motor shaft is locked or heavily loaded, so the inverter turned off its output.[8]
Also on: Inverters: N300. N300: remote operator text OC.Accel. On the N700, E03 is overcurrent on deceleration.
Inverter response: output turned off
Likely causes
- Motor shaft locked or heavy load
- Short circuit on the inverter output
First checks, in this order
- Check the driven machine for jams.
- With power off, disconnect the motor cable from U, V, W and megger the motor and cable at DC 500 V: Hyundai asks for over 5 M ohm. Never run a withstand voltage test on the inverter itself.
E10: CT error
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: A strong source of electrical interference near the inverter, or abnormal operation of the built-in current transformer (CT), made the inverter trip.[8]
Also on: Inverters: N300. N300: remote operator text CT.
Inverter response: output turned off
Likely causes
- Strong electrical interference close to the inverter
- Abnormal operation of the built-in CT
First checks, in this order
- Look for strong interference sources near the inverter and its wiring.
- If it returns after reset, contact your local Hyundai branch with model, serial number and purchase date.
E15: Input over-voltage protection
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The input voltage is higher than the specified value. The check runs 60 seconds after power up, then the inverter trips and turns off its output.[8]
Also on: Inverters: N300. N300: remote operator text OV.SRC.
Inverter response: output turned off
Likely causes
- Supply voltage above the inverter rating
First checks, in this order
- Measure the supply voltage on R, S, T against the rating plate and correct it before resetting.
E23: Gate array error
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: A communication error occurred between the CPU and the gate array inside the inverter.[8]
Also on: Inverters: N300. N300: remote operator text GA.
Likely causes
- Internal communication fault between CPU and gate array
First checks, in this order
- Reset; if it returns, contact your local Hyundai branch with model, serial number and purchase date.
E24: Phase failure detection (N300)
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: One of the three lines of the 3 phase power supply is missing.[8]
Also on: Inverters: N300. N300: remote operator text PH.Fail. On the N700, E24 is a thermistor error.
Likely causes
- Blown fuse, open breaker pole or loose terminal on one input line
First checks, in this order
- Measure the voltage on R, S, T and check the fuses, breaker and terminals.
E30: IGBT error (N300)
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: An instantaneous overcurrent occurred, and the inverter tripped and turned off its output to protect the main circuit element.[8]
Also on: Inverters: N300. N300: remote operator text IGBT. On the N700, E28, E29 and E30 name the output phase.
Inverter response: output turned off
Likely causes
- Instantaneous overcurrent, such as a short on the output
First checks, in this order
- With power off, disconnect the motor cable from U, V, W and megger the motor and cable at DC 500 V: Hyundai asks for over 5 M ohm. Never run a withstand voltage test on the inverter itself.
E35: Thermistor error
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The thermistor inside the motor detected a temperature higher than the specified value, so the inverter tripped.[8]
Also on: Inverters: N300. N300: remote operator text TH.
Inverter response: output turned off
Likely causes
- Motor overheating
- Thermistor or its setting not matching
First checks, in this order
- Check the motor temperature and cooling.
- Check the thermistor wiring to TH and CM1; Hyundai recommends a thermistor of 100 mW or more with about 3 k ohm at abnormal temperature, and the protection level can be set from 0 to 9999 ohm.
E36: Braking error
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: With braking enabled at b120, the inverter could not detect whether the brake is ON or OFF within the waiting time set at b024 after releasing the brake, so it turned off its output.[8]
Also on: Inverters: N300. N300: remote operator text BRAKE.
Inverter response: output turned off
Likely causes
- Brake feedback not received within the waiting time b024
First checks, in this order
- Check the brake and its feedback signal.
- Check the waiting time b024.
E60 to E69: Option 1 connection error
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: An error was detected in option 1 or at its connecting terminals.[8]
Also on: Inverters: N300. N300: remote operator text OP1-0 to OP1-9. On the N700E, N50 and N100, E60 is an operator communication error.
Likely causes
- Fault in option board 1 or its connection
First checks, in this order
- Check option board 1, its terminals and wiring, and see the option manual.
E70 to E79: Option 2 connection error
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: An error was detected in option 2 or at its connecting terminals.[8]
Also on: Inverters: N300. N300: remote operator text OP2-0 to OP2-9.
Likely causes
- Fault in option board 2 or its connection
First checks, in this order
- Check option board 2, its terminals and wiring, and see the option manual.
UV.WAIT: Out of operation due to under voltage
Warning: act before it becomes a stopWhat it means: Because of insufficient voltage, the inverter has turned off its output and is trying to restart. If it fails to restart, it goes into the under-voltage error (E09).[8]
Also on: Inverters: N300. Shown on the remote operator; the built-in digital operator shows ---.
Inverter response: output off while waiting to restart
Likely causes
- Supply voltage too low
First checks, in this order
- Measure the supply voltage and find the cause of the dip before it becomes an E09 trip.
R-ERROR COMM <2>: Communication error
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: An error between the remote operator and the inverter has been detected.[8]
Also on: Inverters: N300. Shown on the remote operator; the built-in digital operator shows ---.
Likely causes
- Remote operator cable or connection fault
First checks, in this order
- Check the remote operator (copy unit) cable and its connection.
Log it, or the same alarm comes back
An E code cuts the inverter output and the motor coasts to a stop, so in OEE terms it is a breakdown. Log the code, the machine and the minutes lost, every time; monitor d13 on the N700E shows the trip and d14 to d16 the three before it.
- Reason code: the code plus the drive, for example Hyundai N700E E07, extruder drive, so an over voltage on every fast stop shows up as a pattern.
- Loss bucket: a stop that needs a reset, a part or a technician is an availability loss (breakdown). Stops shorter than your micro-stop threshold go to performance (minor stops). The six big losses page shows where each one belongs.
- What to count: how often each code fires per week and the minutes it costs. Two numbers a week turn "that alarm comes up sometimes" into a ranked list. The MTBF and MTTR calculator and the downtime cost calculator do the math.
The free OEE tracker logs each stop with its reason and turns the week into a downtime Pareto, so the code that costs the most rises to the top.
fabrico.io has a guide to VFD fault codes. A fault code tells you what the drive measured, not what happened at the machine in the seconds before. Fabrico's camera-based OEE software syncs line camera video with machine data, so you can replay the moment the line stopped next to the trip.
Frequently asked questions
What does error E04 mean on a Hyundai N700E inverter?
E04 is overcurrent protection: the output current went above about 200% of rated current, usually with the motor locked or heavily loaded, and the inverter cut its output so the motor coasts to a stop. An output short circuit can also show as E04 (or E34). Check the machine for a jam, and with power off check the U, V, W cables and motor for a short. Make sure the run command is off, then reset with STOP/RESET or the RS input. On the older N700 and N300, E04 means an overcurrent outside constant speed, acceleration and deceleration, so check which series you have.
How do I reset a fault on a Hyundai N700E?
Fix the cause first and make sure the run command is off, because with run on the motor restarts as soon as the alarm clears. Then press STOP/RESET on the keypad, switch the RS input on and off (12 ms or longer), or switch power off and on. An external trip E12 stays latched until one of these resets. For E11 (CPU error) Hyundai says to switch off and wait for a complete discharge before powering on again.
Where can I see the trip history on a Hyundai N700E?
Open monitor d13 for the present trip: it shows the alarm reason, then with the UP key the output frequency, output current and DC link voltage at the moment of the trip. d14, d15 and d16 show the three previous trips and d17 the total trip count. The N50 and N100 use the same d13 to d17 monitors. Setting b12 to 0 clears the trip history.
What is E60 on a Hyundai N700E, N50 or N100?
E60 is a communication error between the inverter and its operator (keypad); the N50 and N100 remote operator shows Com.ERR and Hyundai lists noise and excessive temperature as causes there. Check the operator connection and cable. E60 also appears if the RS (reset) input is held on for more than 4 seconds at power up: in that case the inverter has no fault, so turn RS off and press STOP/RESET.
Why does E21 mean different things on Hyundai drives?
On the N700E, N50, N100 and N300, E21 is a temperature trip (OH.FIN), usually from a stopped or dirty cooling fan. On the older N700, E21 is an open S phase on the input supply, and its temperature trip is E17, while on the N700E E17 is inverter (IGBT) overload. Hyundai changed the numbering between families, so always read the code against the manual for your exact series.
Is there a Hyundai N700E error code list PDF?
Yes. HD Hyundai Electric hosts the N700E instruction manuals (5.5 to 350 kW and 0.4 to 3.7 kW) and the N700E catalog in its download center under Inverter, Low Voltage Inverter. The codes are in chapter 6, Protective function, of each manual and on the Protective Functions page of the catalog, which adds E11 (CPU error) and E22 (safety function option).
Sources
Codes and meanings follow the manufacturer documentation below. Wording is ours, simplified for the shop floor; the manual for your exact model and software version wins if it differs.
- N700E Instruction Manual (5.5 to 350 kW), DOC. NO HHIS-WZ-PE-082(10), revision 11, May 2014, hosted by HD Hyundai Electric (hd-hyundaielectric.com download center, Inverter, Low Voltage Inverter)
- N700E Instruction Manual (0.4 to 3.7 kW), English, file dated May 2012, hosted by HD Hyundai Electric (hd-hyundaielectric.com download center, Inverter, Low Voltage Inverter)
- Hyundai Inverter N700E catalog, English, HHIS-WC-CE-B27-08 (2017.6), posted March 2018 as file 1802_N700E_ENG, hosted by HD Hyundai Electric (hd-hyundaielectric.com download center)
- Hyundai Inverter N50 catalog, HHIS-WC-CE-B18-04 (2009.9), hosted by HD Hyundai Electric (hd-hyundaielectric.com download center)
- Hyundai Inverter N100 catalog, HHIS-WC-CE-B07-08 (2010.6), hosted by HD Hyundai Electric (hd-hyundaielectric.com download center)
- N700 Vector Inverter Instruction Manual (N700 Operating Instructions and Parts Manual), HHIS-WZ-PE-070(00), October 2008, hosted by HD Hyundai Electric (hd-hyundaielectric.com download center, Inverter, Low Voltage Inverter)
- Hyundai Inverter N700 catalog, English, HHIS-WC-CE-B26-03 (2013.12), hosted by HD Hyundai Electric (hd-hyundaielectric.com download center)
- Hyundai Inverter N300 catalog, 40 pages, HHIS-WC-CE-B12-06 (2007.10), hosted by HD Hyundai Electric (hd-hyundaielectric.com download center)
- HD Hyundai Electric download center, Inverter, Low Voltage Inverter list (55 entries, read 26.10.2026), hosted by HD Hyundai Electric (hd-hyundaielectric.com)
See the moment the drive tripped
Fabrico, a light MES with computer vision, syncs camera footage with machine and timeline data, so you can replay the exact moment the line stopped and review the cause next to the drive's fault. Cameras also catch short stops and a line that is switched on but not producing, the losses nobody writes down. Machines connect through a PLC, a Fabrico IoT device or an AI camera.
Book a Fabrico demoRelated: TECO VFD fault codes · LS Electric trip codes · Delta VFD fault codes · VFD drive troubleshooting · electric motor
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