WEG CFW Fault Codes
The fault (F) and alarm (A) codes of the WEG CFW500 inverter (F0021 on the CFW500 is F021 on the CFW300 and CFW11), with the CFW08 E codes: what each one means, the likely causes, the first checks with the parameters to look at, and how to log it so it stops coming back.
How faults and alarms show
CFW500: when the drive trips, the main display shows the fault as Fxxxx (for example F0021), the IGBTs are blocked and the motor coasts to a stop. An alarm shows as Axxxx (for example A0046); the drive keeps running and the alarm clears by itself once the cause is gone. Press ESC to browse; the code moves to the secondary display until the fault is reset.
P0048 shows the present alarm and P0049 the present fault. The last three faults are kept in P0050 (last), P0060 (second) and P0070 (third), with output current, DC link voltage, output frequency, IGBT temperature and logic status at the moment of the trip in P0051 to P0055, P0061 to P0065 and P0071 to P0075.
To reset, remove the cause first, then use a digital input set to Reset (option 20 in P0263 to P0270), bit 7 (Fault Reset) of the control word (P0682 for serial or USB, P0684 for CANopen, DeviceNet, Profibus or Ethernet), or automatic reset with P0340 (0 = off. It locks out if the same fault repeats three times within 30 s).
The CFW300 and CFW11 print three digits (F021, A046); the CFW300 manual says a fault clears only with a reset command or by powering the drive down, and the CFW11 keeps ten faults with date and time in P0050, P0054 and so on up to P0086.
The older CFW08 and CFW10 show faults as Exx (for example E00), keep the last one in P014, and reset by power cycling, the keypad O/RESET key, auto-reset (P206) or a digital input.
Keep the drive frame connected to protective earth (PE). Do not run a hi-pot (applied potential) test on the inverter; contact WEG if one is needed. Circuit boards are sensitive to electrostatic discharge, so touch the grounded frame or wear a grounded wrist strap first. (CFW500 User Manual sections 1.3 and 6.4.
The same 10 minute wait appears in the CFW300, CFW11, CFW08 and CFW10 manuals.) Follow lockout/tagout and your site's safe-work procedures, and check the manual for your exact model before you act.
Quick lookup
Faults trip the inverter and stop the machine, so in OEE they are availability losses; alarms let it keep running until you act.
Type a code or a word (undervoltage, overcurrent, overload, ground fault) to filter the list. Click a code for its causes and first checks.
66 codes
| Code | Drive | Name |
|---|---|---|
| F0021 | CFW500, CFW300, CFW11 | Undervoltage on the DC Link |
| F0022 | CFW500, CFW300, CFW11 | Overvoltage on the DC Link |
| F0070 | CFW500, CFW300, CFW11 | Overcurrent/Short-circuit |
| F0072 | CFW500, CFW300, CFW11 | Motor Overload |
| A0046 | CFW500, CFW300, CFW11 | Motor Overload |
| F0074 | CFW500, CFW11 | Ground Fault |
| F0051 | CFW500, CFW300, CFW11 | IGBTs Overtemperature |
| A0050 | CFW500, CFW300, CFW11 | Power Module Overtemperature |
| F0048 | CFW500, CFW11 | Overload on the IGBTs |
| A0047 | CFW500, CFW11 | IGBT Overload |
| F0006 | CFW500, CFW11 | Unbalance Line Phase Loss |
| F0076 | CFW500, CFW11 | Motor Connection Error |
| F0078 | CFW500, CFW300, CFW11 | Motor Overtemperature |
| F0068 | CFW500 | Motor Overtemperature (dedicated input) |
| F0033 | CFW500, CFW300 | Self-tuning Fault |
| F0091 | CFW500, CFW300, CFW11 | External Fault |
| A0090 | CFW500, CFW300, CFW11 | External Alarm |
| F0080 | CFW500, CFW300, CFW11 | CPU Fault (Watchdog) |
| F0084 | CFW500, CFW300, CFW11 | Identification of the Power Hardware Failed |
| F0083 | CFW500 | Hardware Identification Failed |
| F0031 | CFW500, CFW300 | Communication Fault with Plug-in Module |
| F0182 | CFW500, CFW300, CFW11 | Pulse Feedback Fault |
| F0079 | CFW500, CFW300, CFW11 | Encoder Signal Fault |
| F0150 | CFW500, CFW11 | Motor Overspeed |
| F0169 | CFW500 | Speed Error too High |
| F0153 | CFW500, CFW11 | Internal Overtemperature |
| A0152 | CFW500, CFW11 | High Internal Temperature |
| F0179 | CFW500, CFW11 | Fan Low Speed |
| F0228 | CFW500, CFW300, CFW11 | Telegram Reception Timeout |
| A0128 | CFW500, CFW300, CFW11 | Telegram Reception Timeout |
| A0163 | CFW500, CFW300, CFW11 | Signal Fault AIx 4..20 mA |
| F0700 | CFW500, CFW300 | Remote HMI Communication Fault |
| A0700 | CFW500, CFW300 | Remote HMI Communication Fault |
| F0160 | CFW500 | Safety Functions Module in Fault State |
| A0160 | CFW500 | Safe State Active |
| F0086 | CFW500 | Module Identification Failed |
| F0087 | CFW500 | Iu Current Offset Fault |
| F0100 | CFW500 | EEPROM Fault |
| F0081 | CFW500 | Firmware Update |
| A0181 | CFW500, CFW11 | Invalid Clock Value |
| A0211 | CFW500, CFW300 | Drive in Fire Mode |
| F0234 | CFW500, CFW300, CFW11 | Bus Off |
| F0249 | CFW500, CFW300 | Ethernet Off-line |
| A0764 | CFW500 | Frequency Inverter in Sleep Mode |
| F0767 | CFW500 | Dry Pump Detected |
| F0769 | CFW500 | Broken Belt Detected |
| F067 | CFW11, CFW300 | Incorrect Encoder/Motor Wiring |
| A177 | CFW11, CFW300 | Fan Replacement |
| F081 | CFW300 | End of User's Memory |
| F081 | CFW11 | Corrupted Language Fault |
| F071 | CFW11 | Output Overcurrent |
| F030 | CFW11 | Power Module U Fault |
| F077 | CFW11 | DB Resistor Overload |
| F185 | CFW11 | Pre-charge Contac Fault |
| A110 | CFW11 | High Motor Temperature |
| A211 | CFW11 | Fire Mode Test Mode |
| E00 | CFW08 | Output overcurrent/short-circuit/output ground fault |
| E01 | CFW08 | DC link overvoltage |
| E02 | CFW08 | DC link undervoltage |
| E04 | CFW08 | Overtemperature at the power heatsink or in the inverter internal air |
| E05 | CFW08 | Output overload (Ixt function) |
| E06 | CFW08 | External fault |
| E08 | CFW08 | CPU error (Watchdog) |
| E24 | CFW08 | Programming error |
| E32 | CFW08 | Motor overtemperature (external PTC) |
| E41 | CFW08 | Self-diagnosis fault |
Each code: causes and first checks
F0021: Undervoltage on the DC Link
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The DC link (DC bus) voltage dropped below the trip level and the drive stopped the motor. On the CFW500 the levels are 200 V DC for a 200 to 240 V supply, 360 V DC for 380 to 480 V and 500 V DC for 500 to 600 V.[1][2][3]
Also on: CFW300 shows it as F021 Undervoltage on the DC Link; CFW11 shows it as F021 DC Bus Undervoltage. Trip levels differ by model and by the P296 or P0296 setting.
Likely causes
- Supply voltage too low or sagging
- A missing input phase
- Drive rating or parameter P0296 (line rated voltage) does not match the real supply
- Fault in the pre-charge circuit
First checks, in this order
- Measure all input phases at the drive terminals and check the fuses and breaker.
- Read the DC link voltage in P0004 while the drive runs.
- Compare the drive nameplate and P0296 with the actual supply voltage.
- If the supply is healthy and the trip repeats, suspect the pre-charge circuit and contact WEG service.
F0022: Overvoltage on the DC Link
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The DC link voltage rose above the trip level: 410 V DC for a 200 to 240 V supply, 810 V DC for 380 to 480 V and 1000 V DC for 500 to 600 V on the CFW500. It usually happens while the motor decelerates a heavy load.[1][2][3]
Also on: CFW300 shows it as F022 Overvoltage on the DC Link; CFW11 shows it as F022 DC Bus Overvoltage (trips above 400, 800, 1000 or 1200 V depending on P0296).
Likely causes
- High load inertia or a deceleration ramp that is too fast
- Supply voltage too high, or P0296 set wrong for the supply
- P0151, P0153 or P0185 set too high
First checks, in this order
- Lengthen the deceleration time (P0101).
- Measure the supply voltage and check that P0296 matches it.
- Check the DC link regulation levels P0151 (V/f and VVW) and P0185 (vector), and the rheostatic braking level P0153.
- On high inertia loads with a braking resistor fitted, check the resistor and its wiring.
F0070: Overcurrent/Short-circuit
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The drive detected an overcurrent or short circuit at the output, in the DC link or at the braking resistor. This protection works in hardware and cuts the output pulses instantly.[1][2][3]
Also on: CFW300 shows it as F070 Overcurrent/Short circuit; CFW11 as F070 Overcurrent / Short-circuit (frames A to C).
Likely causes
- Short circuit between two motor phases in the motor or cable
- Short circuit in the braking resistor cables
- Shorted or damaged IGBT module
- Acceleration ramp too short
- Starting into a motor that is still spinning without Flying Start
First checks, in this order
- Power down, wait 10 minutes, disconnect the motor leads and check the motor and cable phase to phase.
- Check the braking resistor cables, if fitted.
- Increase the acceleration time (P0100).
- If the motor can still be turning at start, enable Flying Start in P0320.
- If the drive trips with the motor disconnected, the IGBT module is likely damaged: contact WEG service.
F0072: Motor Overload
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The motor thermal model (Ixt) reached 100%: the motor carried more than its overload current for too long. For example, 150% of the overload current trips it in about 60 seconds. The level is shown in P0037.[1][2][3]
Also on: CFW300 and CFW11 show it as F072 Motor Overload. On the CFW11, P0348 chooses fault, alarm, both or off.
Likely causes
- Overload currents P0156, P0157 and P0158 set too low for the motor
- Real overload on the motor shaft, such as a jam, tight bearing or process overload
First checks, in this order
- Compare the motor current (P0003) with the motor nameplate.
- Set P0156 about 10% above the motor rated current (P0401), as WEG recommends; P0157 and P0158 cover 50% and 20% of rated speed.
- Check the machine for jams, worn bearings or extra load.
- Watch P0037 to see how fast the overload level climbs.
A0046: Motor Overload
Warning: act before it becomes a stopWhat it means: Early warning of motor overload: the overload level in P0037 has passed the alarm level in P0349 (85% by default). If the load stays high, fault F0072 follows at 100%.[1][2][3]
Also on: CFW300 shows it as A046 Motor Overload; CFW11 shows it as A046 High Load on Motor (P0348 = 0 or 2 disables it).
Likely causes
- P0156, P0157 and P0158 set too low for the motor
- Overload on the motor shaft
First checks, in this order
- Reduce the load or check the machine for mechanical problems.
- Check the overload current settings P0156, P0157 and P0158 against the motor nameplate.
- Check the alarm level in P0349 (100% switches this alarm off).
F0074: Ground Fault
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: Overcurrent from an output phase to ground (PE) was detected, usually a ground fault in the motor or motor cable.[1][3]
Also on: CFW11 shows it as F074 Ground Fault (P0343 = 0 disables it); WEG notes that motor cables over 100 m can trip it.
Likely causes
- Short to ground in one or more output phases, motor or cable
- Motor cable capacitance too high (long cables), causing current peaks at the output
First checks, in this order
- Power down, wait 10 minutes, disconnect the motor cable at the drive and insulation test the motor and cable to ground. Do not insulation test the drive itself.
- Look for damaged cable, water in the terminal box or a burnt winding.
- On long motor cables, expect leakage current to ground that can trip this right after the drive is enabled.
- Bit 0 of P0343 can mask this fault, but WEG warns this can damage the drive: only under WEG guidance.
F0051: IGBTs Overtemperature
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The power module (heatsink) temperature in P0030 passed the F0051 trip level, which is 90 to 123 °C depending on the model (P0029).[1][2][3]
Also on: CFW300 shows it as F051 IGBTs Overtemperatures; CFW11 shows it as F051 IGBT Overtemperature U (F054 and F057 cover phases V and W on frames F to H).
Likely causes
- Ambient temperature around the drive above 50 °C with high output current
- Fan blocked or defective
- Heatsink clogged with dirt, blocking air flow
First checks, in this order
- Measure the cabinet or room temperature near the drive.
- Check that the heatsink fan runs; P0352 sets when it switches on.
- Clean the heatsink and check the clearances around the drive.
- Compare the output current (P0003) with the drive rating (P0295).
- Let the drive cool before resetting.
A0050: Power Module Overtemperature
Warning: act before it becomes a stopWhat it means: The power module temperature is 5 °C below the F0051 trip level. Near the limit the drive also lowers its switching frequency to 2000 Hz to protect itself.[1][2][3]
Also on: CFW300 shows it as A050 IGBTs Overtemperatures; CFW11 shows it as A050 IGBT High Temperature U (P0353 can disable it).
Likely causes
- High ambient temperature with high output current
- Fan blocked or defective
- Dirty heatsink
First checks, in this order
- Check cabinet ventilation and ambient temperature.
- Check the fan and clean the heatsink.
- Read the module temperature in P0030 and the load current in P0003.
F0048: Overload on the IGBTs
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The drive's own power section is overloaded: output current above 1.5 times the heavy duty rating for too long (for example 3 s at 2 times the rated current in heavy duty).[1][3]
Also on: CFW11 shows it as F048 IGBT Overload Fault.
Likely causes
- Output current above the drive rating (motor or load too big for the drive)
- Very short acceleration ramps or frequent heavy starts
- Normal duty (ND) selected in P0298 for a heavy duty load
First checks, in this order
- Compare the output current (P0003) with the drive rated current (P0295).
- Check the load and lengthen the acceleration time.
- Check the duty setting in P0298; a larger drive may be needed.
- Bit 1 of P0343 can mask this fault; WEG advises doing so only under its guidance.
A0047: IGBT Overload
Warning: act before it becomes a stopWhat it means: Early warning that the power section overload level has passed the alarm level in P0349; fault F0048 follows if the current stays high.[1][3]
Also on: CFW11 shows it as A047 IGBT Overload Alarm (P0350 can disable it).
Likely causes
- Inverter output overcurrent
First checks, in this order
- Reduce the load or lengthen the acceleration time.
- Compare the output current (P0003) with the drive rating (P0295).
F0006: Unbalance Line Phase Loss
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: Supply phase loss or supply unbalance. The delay is set in P0357; P0357 = 0 switches the protection off. With a light load on the motor it may not trip.[1][3]
Also on: CFW11 shows it as F006 Imbalance or Input Phase Loss (input imbalance above 5%).
Likely causes
- A missing phase at the drive input (blown fuse, open breaker pole, loose terminal)
- Fault in the pre-charge circuit
- Single phase supply with P0357 not set to 0
First checks, in this order
- Measure all three input phases at the drive terminals.
- Check fuses, breaker and terminal tightness.
- If the drive is fed single phase, set P0357 = 0 (frames A and B ship with 0).
F0076: Motor Connection Error
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The drive sees a lost motor phase, unbalanced phase currents or a disconnected motor. It only checks while running above 10% of rated frequency and 20% of rated current.[1][3]
Also on: CFW11 lists F076 as Motor Current Imbalance (P0342 = 0 disables it).
Likely causes
- Motor wiring or connection error
- Broken wire or loose connection between drive and motor
- An output contactor or disconnect between drive and motor opened
First checks, in this order
- Check the U, V and W connections at the drive and in the motor terminal box.
- Check any contactor or safety switch in the motor circuit.
- Measure the three motor phase currents for balance.
- Bit 4 of P0343 can mask this fault.
F0078: Motor Overtemperature
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The motor triple PTC thermistor, read through an analog input (AIx) or digital input (DIx), shows overtemperature or a wiring problem. It trips above 3.9 kohm, and below 50 ohm when read on an analog input.[1][2][3]
Also on: CFW300 shows it as F078 Motor Overtemperature (PTC on an analog input); CFW11 as F078 Motor Overtemperature (P0351 sets it; alarm A110 comes first).
Likely causes
- Motor overloaded or too many starts and stops per minute
- High ambient temperature around the motor or blocked motor cooling
- Poor contact or short circuit in the PTC wiring
- Thermistor not installed
- Motor shaft stuck
First checks, in this order
- Feel or measure the motor temperature and check the motor fan and cooling fins.
- Measure the PTC resistance at the drive terminals (normal is between 50 ohm and 3.9 kohm).
- Check the input setup: P0231 or P0236 = 4 (PTC) for an analog input, or option 29 (PTC) in P0263 to P0270 for a digital input. DI2 cannot be used for PTC.
- Check the duty cycle and load.
F0068: Motor Overtemperature (dedicated input)
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: Motor overtemperature measured by the motor triple PTC through the dedicated input circuit in the power section.[1]
Likely causes
- Motor overloaded or high start and stop rate
- High ambient temperature around the motor
- Poor contact or short circuit in the PTC wiring
- Thermistor not installed or motor shaft stuck
First checks, in this order
- Check the motor temperature, load and cooling.
- Measure the PTC resistance and check the wiring to the dedicated input.
- Check that the shaft turns freely.
F0033: Self-tuning Fault
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: At the end of VVW self-tuning, the measured stator resistance (P0409) does not fit the drive. Editing P0409 by hand can also cause it.[1][2]
Also on: CFW300 shows it as F033 VVW Self-tuning Fault.
Likely causes
- Stator resistance in P0409 does not suit the drive power
- Motor connection error
- Motor much smaller or larger than the drive
First checks, in this order
- Power down and check the motor terminal box: connection (star or delta) and all cable terminations.
- Check that the motor nameplate data entered in the drive is correct.
- Run self-tuning again (P0408) with the motor connected and stopped.
F0091: External Fault
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: A digital input set to No Ext. Fault (option 19 in P0263 to P0270) has opened, so an external device has stopped the drive. Output pulses are removed immediately.[1][2][3]
Also on: CFW300 and CFW11 show it as F091 External Fault.
Likely causes
- The external device wired to that input opened, such as a thermal relay, interlock or emergency stop chain
- Open or loose wiring on DI1 to DI8
First checks, in this order
- Find which input is set to 19 in P0263 to P0270.
- Check the external device that feeds it and clear its cause.
- Check the wiring and terminal for continuity.
A0090: External Alarm
Warning: act before it becomes a stopWhat it means: A digital input set to No Ext. Alarm (option 18 in P0263 to P0270) is open. The drive keeps running and shows the alarm.[1][2][3]
Also on: CFW300 and CFW11 show it as A090 External Alarm.
Likely causes
- External device signalling a warning
- Open or loose wiring on DI1 to DI8
First checks, in this order
- Find which input is set to 18 in P0263 to P0270.
- Check the external device and the wiring to that input.
F0080: CPU Fault (Watchdog)
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The supervision of the main processor detected an internal error in firmware execution.[1][2][3]
Also on: CFW300 shows it as F080 CPU Fault (Watchdog); CFW11 as F080 CPU Watchdog.
Likely causes
- Electrical noise
- Inverter firmware fault
First checks, in this order
- Power cycle the drive and note whether it returns.
- Check grounding and cable shields, and keep control wiring away from motor and power cables.
- If it repeats, contact WEG.
F0084: Identification of the Power Hardware Failed
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The drive could not identify its power section at start-up, for example after loading the factory default.[1][2][3]
Also on: CFW300 and CFW11 show it as F084 Auto-diagnosis Fault.
Likely causes
- Poor contact between the main control and the power section
- Hardware not compatible with the firmware version
- Defect in the internal circuits
First checks, in this order
- Power down and reseat the control unit and its connectors.
- Check that the firmware version suits the hardware.
- If it stays, contact WEG.
F0083: Hardware Identification Failed
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The PWM setting stored in the drive does not match the power hardware it now detects, typically after the power section was replaced.[1]
Likely causes
- Power hardware replaced by a model with a different PWM level
- Poor contact between the main control and the power section
- Defect in the internal circuits
First checks, in this order
- After changing power hardware, load the factory default (P0204 = 5 or 6) and set the parameters again.
- Reseat the connections between the control unit and the power section.
F0031: Communication Fault with Plug-in Module
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The main control cannot talk to the plug-in (I/O or communication) module.[1][2]
Also on: CFW300 shows it as F031 Fault in Communication with Expansion Accessory (see P027).
Likely causes
- Plug-in module damaged
- Plug-in module not seated properly
- Module identification problem (see P0027)
First checks, in this order
- Power down and reseat the plug-in module.
- Read P0027 to see which module the drive detects.
- Try a known good module if available.
F0182: Pulse Feedback Fault
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The circuit that feeds back the output voltage pulses has failed. It is used by dead time compensation and can be turned off in P0397.[1][2][3]
Also on: CFW300 shows it as F182 Pulse Feedback Failure; CFW11 as F182 Pulse Feedback Fault, where WEG also lists no motor connected or a motor too small for the drive (P0356 = 0 is a suggested test).
Likely causes
- Hardware identification fault
- Fault in the internal pulse feedback circuit
First checks, in this order
- Compare P0295 and P0296 with the drive identification label.
- If they match and the fault stays, contact WEG.
F0079: Encoder Signal Fault
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: Encoder signals are missing.[1][2][3]
Also on: CFW300 and CFW11 show it as F079 Encoder Signal Fault.
Likely causes
- Wiring between the encoder and the encoder interface accessory broken
- Defective encoder
First checks, in this order
- Check the encoder cable, connectors and shield.
- Check the encoder supply and the interface accessory.
- Replace the encoder if the signals stay missing.
F0150: Motor Overspeed
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: Actual speed went above P0134 x (100% + P0132) for more than 20 ms.[1][3]
Also on: CFW11 shows it as F150 Motor Overspeed.
Likely causes
- Speed regulator gains P0161 and P0162 set wrong
- Overhauling load such as a hoist
First checks, in this order
- Check the maximum speed P0134 and overspeed margin P0132.
- Tune the speed gains P0161 and P0162.
- On hoists, check the braking arrangement and load behavior.
F0169: Speed Error too High
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: In vector control, the gap between speed reference and actual speed stayed above P0360 for longer than P0361. Alarm A0168 Speed Error too High warns first.[1]
Likely causes
- Drive held in torque current limit for too long (load too heavy or ramp too fast)
First checks, in this order
- Check the load and the acceleration time.
- Check the torque current limit (P0169).
- Check P0360 and P0361.
F0153: Internal Overtemperature
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The air inside the drive (P0034) is above 85 °C.[1][3]
Also on: CFW11 shows it as F153 Internal Air Overtemperature.
Likely causes
- Ambient temperature around the drive above 50 °C
- Heatsink clogged with dirt, blocking air flow
First checks, in this order
- Check cabinet cooling, filters and fans.
- Clean the heatsink.
- Read P0034 after the drive cools to confirm the sensor reads sensibly.
A0152: High Internal Temperature
Warning: act before it becomes a stopWhat it means: The air inside the drive (P0034) has reached 80 °C; fault F0153 follows at 85 °C.[1][3]
Also on: CFW11 shows it as A152 Internal Air High Temperature (P0353 can disable it).
Likely causes
- High ambient temperature around the drive
- Dirty heatsink
First checks, in this order
- Improve cabinet ventilation.
- Clean the heatsink and check the fans.
F0179: Fan Low Speed
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The internal fan speed (P0036) fell below 2/3 of its rated speed. WEG describes this for the IP66 models.[1][3]
Also on: CFW11 shows it as F179 Heatsink Fan Speed Fault (P0354 = 0 disables it).
Likely causes
- Internal fan failure
- Fan not properly connected
- Fan clogged with dirt
First checks, in this order
- Check the fan connector.
- Clean the fan.
- If it stays, contact WEG.
F0228: Telegram Reception Timeout
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: Serial communication fault: the drive received no valid telegram for longer than the time in P0314.[1][2][3]
Also on: CFW300 shows it as F228 Timeout in Receipt of Telegrams; CFW11 as F228 Serial Communication Timeout.
Likely causes
- Broken cable, poor contact or poor grounding on the network
- Master polling slower than the timeout in P0314
First checks, in this order
- Check the network cable, connectors, terminations and grounding.
- Make sure the master sends telegrams faster than P0314.
- P0314 = 0 turns the check off; P0313 sets what the drive does on a communication error.
A0128: Telegram Reception Timeout
Warning: act before it becomes a stopWhat it means: Alarm version of the serial timeout: no valid telegram for longer than P0314.[1][2][3]
Also on: CFW300 shows it as A128 Telegram Reception Timeout; CFW11 as A128 Timeout for Serial Communication.
Likely causes
- Network wiring or grounding problem
- Master polling too slowly
First checks, in this order
- Check the network installation and the master.
- Check P0314 (0 disables the check).
A0163: Signal Fault AIx 4..20 mA
Warning: act before it becomes a stopWhat it means: An analog input set for 4 to 20 mA (or 20 to 4 mA) is reading below 2 mA, so the signal is likely lost.[1][2][3]
Also on: CFW300 shows it as A163 Signal Fault AI1 4...20 mA (A164 for AI2); CFW11 as A163 Break Detect AI1 (A164 to A166 for AI2 to AI4).
Likely causes
- Broken or disconnected current signal wire
- Transmitter not powered
- Analog input set up wrong
First checks, in this order
- Measure the loop current at the drive terminals.
- Check the transmitter supply and wiring.
- Check the analog input signal type setting and DIP switch.
F0700: Remote HMI Communication Fault
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: Communication with the remote keypad was lost while that keypad is a command or speed reference source (P0220 to P0228).[1][2]
Also on: CFW300 uses code F701 for Remote HMI Communication Fault.
Likely causes
- Remote HMI cable disconnected
- Communication interface for the HMI set wrong in P0312
First checks, in this order
- Check the remote keypad cable and connectors.
- Check that P0312 is set for the remote HMI.
A0700: Remote HMI Communication Fault
Warning: act before it becomes a stopWhat it means: Communication with the remote keypad was lost, but the keypad is not a command or reference source, so the drive keeps running.[1][2]
Also on: CFW300 shows it as A700 Remote HMI Communication.
Likely causes
- Remote HMI cable disconnected
- P0312 set wrong
First checks, in this order
- Check the keypad cable.
- Check P0312.
F0160: Safety Functions Module in Fault State
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The safety functions (STO) module has gone into its fault state.[1]
Likely causes
- STO input signals wired incorrectly
- The two STO inputs disagree for more than 1 s
- Programming DIP switches (S2) left on in operation
- Safety function programming error or timeout (2 min)
- Damaged safety module
First checks, in this order
- Check that both STO channels switch together.
- Check that DIP switch S2 is in the operating position.
- Check the safety function settings; replace the module if the fault stays.
A0160: Safe State Active
Warning: act before it becomes a stopWhat it means: The safety functions module has put the drive in its safe state (safe torque off), so the motor cannot be driven.[1]
Likely causes
- STO inputs actuated by the safety circuit
- STO input signals not installed
- STO input signals de-energized
First checks, in this order
- Check the emergency stop or safety relay feeding the STO inputs.
- Check the STO wiring and its supply.
F0086: Module Identification Failed
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The drive could not identify the safety functions module.[1]
Likely causes
- Poor contact between the drive and the safety functions module
- STO jumper connector missing when no safety module is used
- Internal defect in the drive or safety module
First checks, in this order
- If no safety module is fitted, check that the STO jumper connector is in place.
- Reseat the safety module.
- If it stays, contact WEG.
F0087: Iu Current Offset Fault
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The phase U current measurement shows a wrong offset. F0088 (Iv) and F0089 (Iw) are the same check for phases V and W.[1]
Likely causes
- Electrical noise
- Internal cables disconnected
- Defect in the internal circuits
First checks, in this order
- Power cycle the drive with the motor stopped.
- Check grounding and cable shielding.
- If it repeats, contact WEG service.
F0100: EEPROM Fault
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The drive had problems loading parameters between its RAM and EEPROM memory at boot.[1]
Likely causes
- Damaged control board
- Inverter firmware fault
- Defect in the internal circuits
First checks, in this order
- Power cycle the drive.
- If it repeats, contact WEG service; the control board may need replacing.
F0081: Firmware Update
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: A firmware update of the drive failed.[1]
Also on: Same code, different meaning on other models: see the CFW300 and CFW11 F081 rows.
Likely causes
- Serial interface 1 not configured
- Serial settings not matching between WPS and the drive
- Lost telegrams or delays during the transfer
- Plug-in module firmware older than 1.03
First checks, in this order
- Check that serial interface 1 is configured.
- Set the WPS serial port and the drive to 38400 bps, 8 bits, even parity, 2 stop bits.
- Check the cable and connection, then repeat the update.
A0181: Invalid Clock Value
Warning: act before it becomes a stopWhat it means: The real time clock has no valid date and time.[1][3]
Also on: CFW11 shows it as A181 Invalid Clock Value.
Likely causes
- Date and time not set
- Keypad battery flat, defective or missing
First checks, in this order
- Set the date and time in P0194 to P0199.
- Replace the keypad battery (type CR2032) if it does not hold the time.
A0211: Drive in Fire Mode
Warning: act before it becomes a stopWhat it means: Fire Mode is active: the digital input that activates Fire Mode is on.[1][2]
Also on: CFW300 shows it as A211 Drive in Fire Mode. On the CFW11, A211 has a different meaning (see the CFW11 A211 row).
Likely causes
- Fire Mode input activated by the building or process system
First checks, in this order
- Confirm whether Fire Mode was meant to be active.
- Check the digital input set for Fire Mode and its wiring.
F0234: Bus Off
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The CAN interface (CANopen or DeviceNet) went bus off because of too many communication errors.[1][2][3]
Also on: CFW300 and CFW11 show it as F234 Bus Off.
Likely causes
- Short circuit on the CAN cable
- Cables swapped or misconnected
- Devices on the network using different baud rates
- Termination resistors wrong or not only at the ends of the bus
First checks, in this order
- Check the CAN cable for shorts and swapped wires.
- Check that all devices use the same baud rate.
- Check that termination resistors are fitted only at the two ends of the main bus.
- Check P0703 (bus off reset: manual or automatic).
F0249: Ethernet Off-line
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: Cyclic Ethernet communication stopped. For PROFINET IO or EtherNet/IP the link to the master was lost; for Modbus TCP no valid telegram arrived within the time set in P0806.[1][2]
Also on: CFW300 shows F249 as Timeout Modbus TCP (timeout set in P868).
Likely causes
- Broken cable or poor contact on the network
- Master not configured or not running
- Modbus TCP client polling slower than P0806
First checks, in this order
- Check the Ethernet cable, switch port and grounding.
- Check the master or client configuration and status.
- For Modbus TCP, poll faster than P0806 or change the timeout.
A0764: Frequency Inverter in Sleep Mode
Warning: act before it becomes a stopWhat it means: Not a fault: the internal PID controller has put the drive to sleep because speed stayed below P1028 for the time in P1029. It wakes when the process demands it.[1]
Likely causes
- Low process demand while the PID controller is in automatic mode
First checks, in this order
- Confirm the process really has low demand.
- Check the sleep speed P1028 and sleep time P1029 if the drive sleeps too often.
F0767: Dry Pump Detected
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The pump runs above the speed in P1034 but motor torque stayed below P1035 for the time in P1036, which suggests the pump is running dry. It is a fault when P1033 = 2 (A0766 is the alarm version with P1033 = 1).[1]
Likely causes
- Low or no liquid at the pump suction
- Closed suction valve or air in the pump
- Dry pump thresholds set too high for the application
First checks, in this order
- Check the suction level, valves and priming.
- Check P1034, P1035 and P1036 against normal running torque.
F0769: Broken Belt Detected
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The motor runs above the speed in P1038 but torque stayed below P1039 for the time in P1040, which suggests a broken or slipping belt. It is a fault when P1037 = 2 (A0768 is the alarm version).[1]
Likely causes
- Broken, loose or slipping drive belt
- Coupling failure
- Broken belt thresholds set too high
First checks, in this order
- Inspect the belt and pulleys.
- Check P1038, P1039 and P1040 against normal running torque.
F067: Incorrect Encoder/Motor Wiring
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: The phase relation of the encoder signals does not match the motor, so the encoder and motor wiring disagree.[2][3]
Also on: CFW300 lists F067 with the same name; its auto-reset (P340) does not apply to F067.
Likely causes
- Motor output cables U, V and W swapped
- Encoder channels A and B swapped
- Encoder not mounted properly
- Motor rotor locked or dragged at start (CFW11)
First checks, in this order
- Check the U, V and W order at the drive and motor.
- Check the encoder A and B channel wiring.
- Check the encoder mounting and coupling.
- On the CFW11 this fault cannot always be reset: power off, fix the cause, then power on. P0358 can disable it.
A177: Fan Replacement
Warning: act before it becomes a stopWhat it means: The heatsink fan has run more than 50000 hours (counter P0045) and is due for replacement.[2][3]
Also on: CFW300 shows it as A177 Replace Fan (P045 above 50000 hours).
Likely causes
- Fan operating hours have reached the replacement limit
First checks, in this order
- Replace the heatsink fan.
- On the CFW11, reset the fan hour counter with P0204 = 2; P0354 = 0 disables this alarm.
F081: End of User's Memory
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: On the CFW300, the user parameter table is full: you tried to save more than 32 parameters that differ from factory default.[2]
Also on: Different meaning on the CFW500 (F0081 Firmware Update) and CFW11 (F081 Corrupted Language Fault).
Likely causes
- Saving to the user table (P204 = 9) with more than 32 changed parameters
First checks, in this order
- Reduce the number of parameters changed from factory default before saving to the user table.
F081: Corrupted Language Fault
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: On the CFW11, changing the keypad language failed; afterwards the language falls back to English.[3]
Also on: Different meaning on the CFW500 (F0081 Firmware Update) and CFW300 (F081 End of User's Memory).
Likely causes
- Electrical noise or a supply interruption during the language change
First checks, in this order
- Set the language again with the drive powered steadily.
- Check grounding and noise sources if it repeats.
F071: Output Overcurrent
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: On the CFW11, output current stayed too high for too long.[3]
Likely causes
- High load inertia or acceleration time too short
- P0135 or P0169 to P0172 set too high
First checks, in this order
- Lengthen the acceleration time.
- Check the current limit P0135 and the torque current limits P0169 to P0172.
- Check the mechanical load.
F030: Power Module U Fault
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: On CFW11 frames D to H, an IGBT in the phase U power module desaturated (very high current). F034 and F038 are the same fault for phases V and W.[3]
Likely causes
- Short circuit between motor phases U and V or U and W
First checks, in this order
- Power down, wait 10 minutes, disconnect the motor and check the motor and cable phase to phase.
- If the cable and motor test good and the fault stays, contact WEG service.
F077: DB Resistor Overload
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: On the CFW11, the dynamic braking resistor overload protection tripped.[3]
Likely causes
- High load inertia or deceleration time too short
- Excessive load on the motor shaft
- Resistor settings P0154 and P0155 wrong
First checks, in this order
- Lengthen the deceleration time.
- Check that P0154 and P0155 match the installed braking resistor.
- Check the resistor rating against the braking duty.
F185: Pre-charge Contac Fault
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: On CFW11 frames E and H, the pre-charge contactor did not work as expected.[3]
Likely causes
- Defective pre-charge contactor (frame E)
- Open control fuse
- Phase loss at input L1/R or L2/S (frame E)
- Frame E drive fed from a DC link without P0355 = 0
First checks, in this order
- Check the input phases and the control fuse.
- If the drive is fed from a DC bus, set P0355 = 0 as WEG instructs.
- If it stays, contact WEG service about the pre-charge contactor.
A110: High Motor Temperature
Warning: act before it becomes a stopWhat it means: On the CFW11, the motor PTC reads above about 3.51 kohm, an early warning before fault F078 at 3.9 kohm.[3]
Likely causes
- Motor load too high or too many starts and stops
- High ambient temperature around the motor
- Loose connection or short circuit in the thermistor wiring
- Thermistor not installed or motor shaft blocked
First checks, in this order
- Check the motor load, cooling and duty cycle.
- Check the PTC wiring and the analog input and output set to PTC.
- Check P0351, which sets the alarm and fault behavior.
A211: Fire Mode Test Mode
Warning: act before it becomes a stopWhat it means: On the CFW11, the test mode of the Fire Mode function is on (Fire Mode enabled and P0000 = 193).[3]
Also on: On the CFW500 (A0211) and CFW300 (A211) this code means Drive in Fire Mode.
Likely causes
- Fire Mode test left enabled after commissioning
First checks, in this order
- Finish the Fire Mode test and take the drive out of test mode.
E00: Output overcurrent/short-circuit/output ground fault
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: CFW08: overcurrent at the output, between phases or from a phase to ground.[4][5]
Also on: CFW10 lists E00 Output Overcurrent/Short-Circuit (between phases).
Likely causes
- Short circuit between two motor phases, or from a phase to ground
- Motor cable capacitance to ground too high (cables longer than 50 m)
- Load inertia too high or acceleration ramp too short
- P169 set too high, or P136 and P137 set wrong in V/F control
- Shorted IGBT module
First checks, in this order
- Power down, wait 10 minutes and check the motor and cable phase to phase and to ground.
- Lengthen the acceleration ramp and check P169, P136 and P137.
- On long motor cables, reduce the switching frequency (P297) or fit a load reactor.
- Reset by power cycle, the keypad reset key, auto-reset (P206) or a digital input.
E01: DC link overvoltage
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: CFW08: the DC link voltage went above 410 V on 200 to 240 V models or 820 V on 380 to 480 V models.[4][5]
Also on: CFW10 lists E01 DC Link Overvoltage (also 460 V on 110 to 127 V models).
Likely causes
- Supply voltage too high
- Load inertia too high or deceleration ramp too short
- P151 set too high
First checks, in this order
- Measure the supply voltage.
- Lengthen the deceleration ramp.
- Check P151.
E02: DC link undervoltage
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: CFW08: the DC link voltage fell below 200 V on 200 to 240 V models or 360 V on 380 to 480 V models (read it in P004).[4][5]
Also on: CFW10 lists E02 DC Link Undervoltage (also 250 V on 110 to 127 V models).
Likely causes
- Supply voltage too low
- Missing input phase or blown fuse
First checks, in this order
- Measure the supply voltage at the drive terminals.
- Check fuses and connections.
- Read the DC link voltage in P004.
E04: Overtemperature at the power heatsink or in the inverter internal air
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: CFW08: the heatsink or the air inside the drive is too hot.[4][5]
Also on: CFW10 lists E04 Inverter Overtemperature (heatsink trip at 103 °C, 133 °C on the 15.2 A model).
Likely causes
- Ambient temperature above 40 °C and/or output current too high
- Blower locked or defective
- Internal air too hot on some models with built-in RFI filters
First checks, in this order
- Let the drive cool down before resetting.
- Check the blower and air flow, including the internal blower on filtered models.
- Check ambient temperature and load current.
E05: Output overload (Ixt function)
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: CFW08: the motor or drive overload function (Ixt) tripped.[4][5]
Also on: CFW10 lists E05 Output Overload (Ixt function).
Likely causes
- P156 set too low for the motor
- Too much load on the motor shaft
First checks, in this order
- Check P156 against the motor rated current.
- Check the mechanical load.
E06: External fault
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: CFW08: a digital input programmed for external fault is open (not connected to GND on XC1).[4][5]
Also on: CFW10 lists E06 External Fault (DI1 to DI4).
Likely causes
- External interlock opened
- Open wiring on the external fault input
First checks, in this order
- Find the digital input programmed for external fault.
- Check the external device and the wiring to GND (XC1).
E08: CPU error (Watchdog)
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: CFW08: the processor watchdog tripped.[4][5]
Also on: CFW10 lists E08 CPU Error (watchdog).
Likely causes
- Electrical noise
First checks, in this order
- Check grounding and shielding, and separate control wiring from power wiring.
- Power cycle the drive; contact WEG if it repeats.
E24: Programming error
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: CFW08: incompatible parameters were programmed. It clears by itself once the conflicting parameters are changed.[4][5]
Also on: CFW10 lists E24 Programming Error.
Likely causes
- Two parameter settings that conflict (see table 4.1 of the manual)
First checks, in this order
- Review the last parameters you changed and correct the conflict, for example digital input start and stop functions that must be set as a pair.
E32: Motor overtemperature (external PTC)
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: CFW08: the motor PTC thermistor reports overtemperature or a wiring fault.[4]
Likely causes
- Motor overloaded or duty cycle too high
- Ambient temperature too high
- Bad contact or short circuit (below 100 ohm) in the PTC wiring at XC1
First checks, in this order
- Check motor load and cooling.
- Check the PTC wiring at the control terminals (XC1:6 and 7 or XC1:7 and 8).
E41: Self-diagnosis fault
Hits OEE: AvailabilityWhat it means: CFW08: the self test found a defect in the power circuit, and the drive cannot be enabled.[4][5]
Also on: CFW10 lists E41 Self-Diagnosis Error.
Likely causes
- Defective inverter power circuit
First checks, in this order
- Contact WEG service.
Log it, or the same alarm comes back
A fault (F) trips the inverter and stops the motor, so in OEE terms it is a breakdown. An alarm (A) lets it keep running, but its cause often becomes a fault later in the shift. Log faults with the minutes lost and alarms as early signs.
- Reason code: the code plus the drive, for example CFW500 F0021, palletizer infeed conveyor, so an undervoltage that trips when a big motor starts nearby shows up as a pattern.
- Loss bucket: a stop that needs a reset, a part or a technician is an availability loss (breakdown). Stops shorter than your micro-stop threshold go to performance (minor stops). The six big losses page shows where each one belongs.
- What to count: how often each code fires per week and the minutes it costs. Two numbers a week turn "that alarm comes up sometimes" into a ranked list. The MTBF and MTTR calculator and the downtime cost calculator do the math.
The free OEE tracker logs each stop with its reason and turns the week into a downtime Pareto, so the code that costs the most rises to the top.
For drive faults across brands, fabrico.io has a VFD fault codes guide. A fault code tells you what the drive measured, not what happened at the machine in the seconds before. Fabrico's camera-based OEE software syncs line camera video with machine data, so you can replay the moment the line stopped next to the trip.
Frequently asked questions
What does F021 (F0021) mean on a WEG CFW500?
F0021 is Undervoltage on the DC Link: the DC bus voltage fell below the trip level (200, 360 or 500 V DC depending on the supply class set in P0296), so the drive stopped the motor. Check all input phases and fuses, read the DC link voltage in P0004, and confirm P0296 matches the real supply. A repeating trip on a healthy supply points to the pre-charge circuit. The CFW300 and CFW11 show the same fault as F021.
How do I reset a fault on a WEG CFW500?
Fix the cause first. Then reset with a digital input programmed as Reset (option 20 in P0263 to P0270), with bit 7 (Fault Reset) of the control word (P0682 over serial or USB, P0684 over CANopen, DeviceNet, Profibus or Ethernet), or let the drive reset itself by setting an auto-reset time in P0340. Auto-reset locks out if the same fault returns three times within 30 seconds. Alarms (A codes) clear by themselves once the condition is gone.
Where is the WEG CFW500 fault code list (PDF)?
The full list is in the CFW500 Programming Manual, in the chapter Quick Reference of Parameters, Alarms, Faults and Configurations, with more detail in chapter 18 Faults and Alarms. The current English edition is document 10006739425 rev 14 (firmware V4.1X), free from the WEG download center at weg.net. Pick the manual that matches your drive's firmware version (P0023).
What is the difference between F and A codes on a WEG drive, for example F0072 and A0046?
An F code is a fault: the drive blocks its output, the motor coasts to a stop, and the drive needs a reset. An A code is an alarm: the drive keeps running and warns that a fault may follow. A0046 warns when the motor overload level in P0037 passes P0349 (85% by default); F0072 trips when it reaches 100%. P0048 shows the present alarm and P0049 the present fault.
What do E00, E01 and E02 mean on a WEG CFW08 or CFW10?
The older CFW08 and CFW10 show faults as Exx. E00 is output overcurrent or short circuit (on the CFW08 also a ground fault), E01 is DC link overvoltage, usually from fast deceleration or high supply voltage, and E02 is DC link undervoltage from a low supply or missing phase. The last fault is stored in P014. Reset by power cycling, pressing the keypad reset key, auto-reset in P206, or a digital input set to reset.
Sources
Codes and meanings follow the manufacturer documentation below. Wording is ours, simplified for the shop floor; the manual for your exact model and software version wins if it differs.
- WEG Frequency Inverter CFW500 V4.1X Programming Manual, document 10006739425 / 14, publication date 10/2026, English, hosted by WEG (static.weg.net, listed in the weg.net download center)
- WEG Frequency Inverter CFW300 V3.2X Programming Manual, document 10007849716 / 04, publication date 11/2024, English, hosted by WEG (static.weg.net)
- WEG Frequency Inverter CFW-11 V7.1X Programming Manual, document 10004274148 / 06, publication date 09/2024, English, hosted by WEG (static.weg.net)
- WEG CFW-08 Frequency Inverter User's Guide, software version 5.2X, document 0899.5242 / 09, 03/2009, English, hosted by WEG (static.weg.net)
- WEG CFW-10 Frequency Inverter User's Guide, software version 2.XX, document 0899.5202 / 10, 04/2015, English, hosted by WEG (static.weg.net)
See the moment the drive tripped
Fabrico, a light MES with computer vision, syncs camera footage with machine and timeline data, so you can replay the exact moment the line stopped and review the cause next to the drive's fault. Cameras also catch short stops and a line that is switched on but not producing, the losses nobody writes down. Machines connect through a PLC, a Fabrico IoT device or an AI camera.
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Related tools: full troubleshooting directory · OEE calculator · downtime cost · MTBF / MTTR · glossary