Troubleshooting / Screw conveyor

Screw conveyor Troubleshooting

The most common screw conveyor problems on the plant floor, with the likely causes and the fix for each. Part of the OEE Lab directory of 301+ documented problems.

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Problems on this page:

Blockage / will not convey

Hits OEE: Availability

Symptoms: Material packs, motor labours or trips, no discharge.

Overfeeding or wet/sticky material
Reduce feed rate; address material moisture; check inlet.
Foreign object jam
Lock out and clear the obstruction.
Worn/ bent flights
Inspect and repair flighting and hanger bearings.

Prevention: Feed control, material conditioning, flight/bearing inspection.

Bearing or seal failure

Hits OEE: Availability

Symptoms: Noise/heat at end bearings, material leaking at seals.

Contamination ingress
Improve sealing; fit purge/air seals on abrasive duty.
Hanger bearing wear
Inspect and replace intermediate hanger bearings.
Poor lubrication
Set lubrication interval for the duty.

Prevention: Sealing upgrades, hanger-bearing schedule, lubrication.

High power draw / excessive wear

Hits OEE: Performance

Symptoms: Motor amps high, fast wear of flights and trough.

Overfilling
Reduce feed rate to the design fill.
Abrasive material / no liner
Fit hardfaced flights and trough liners.
Misalignment / worn hangers
Align; replace worn hanger bearings and flights.

Prevention: Feed control, wear liners, alignment and hanger checks.

Screw conveyor troubleshooting FAQ

Screw conveyor: what causes blockage / will not convey, and how do I fix it?

Symptoms: Material packs, motor labours or trips, no discharge. Likely causes: Overfeeding or wet/sticky material; Foreign object jam; Worn/ bent flights. Fixes: Reduce feed rate; address material moisture; check inlet. Lock out and clear the obstruction. Inspect and repair flighting and hanger bearings. Prevention: Feed control, material conditioning, flight/bearing inspection.

Screw conveyor: what causes bearing or seal failure, and how do I fix it?

Symptoms: Noise/heat at end bearings, material leaking at seals. Likely causes: Contamination ingress; Hanger bearing wear; Poor lubrication. Fixes: Improve sealing; fit purge/air seals on abrasive duty. Inspect and replace intermediate hanger bearings. Set lubrication interval for the duty. Prevention: Sealing upgrades, hanger-bearing schedule, lubrication.

Screw conveyor: what causes high power draw / excessive wear, and how do I fix it?

Symptoms: Motor amps high, fast wear of flights and trough. Likely causes: Overfilling; Abrasive material / no liner; Misalignment / worn hangers. Fixes: Reduce feed rate to the design fill. Fit hardfaced flights and trough liners. Align; replace worn hanger bearings and flights. Prevention: Feed control, wear liners, alignment and hanger checks.

Guidance only. Always follow lockout/tagout and your site's safe-work procedures, and verify against OEM manuals before acting.

Stop the same fault coming back

Recurring screw conveyor stops usually trace to a cause you cannot see by hand. The partner we recommend is Fabrico: EU-built, so your production data stays in EU jurisdiction, with computer-vision true-cause of micro-stops, a closed loop from PLC-read OEE to an auto-routed work order, and ISO 27001 / 20000-1 / 9001 (supports audit-readiness).

See how Fabrico finds root cause
The directory stays free.

Related tools: full troubleshooting directory · OEE calculator · downtime cost · MTBF / MTTR · glossary

Methods that cut recurring stops: the six big losses · root cause analysis · preventive vs predictive maintenance · TPM · SMED & changeover