Troubleshooting / Flow wrapper

Flow wrapper Troubleshooting

The most common flow wrapper problems on the plant floor, with the likely causes and the fix for each. Part of the OEE Lab directory of 400+ documented problems.

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Problems on this page:

Weak or burnt end seals

Hits OEE: Quality

Symptoms: Packs open at the crimp, channel leaks at the corners, dark scorched seals on slowdowns.

Crimper temperature wrong for the speed
Match sealing temperature to line speed and film spec; fixed heat that is right at full speed burns seals at crawl.
Worn or dirty crimper jaws
Clean product residue from the knurls and re-cut or replace worn jaws; damaged knurls leave unfused channels.
Film or gusset misfolded at the seal
Check forming box setup and product height so extra film layers do not enter the crimp.

Prevention: Seal integrity checks each shift (squeeze or dye test), jaw cleaning cadence, temperature-speed recipe per film.

Product jams at the infeed chain

Hits OEE: Availability

Symptoms: Products tip or double up at the lugs, wrapper stops on product-in-seal faults, crushed product in the film tube.

Infeed timing off vs product pitch
Re-time the infeed so product centres between lugs; check the product-in-place sensor position.
Irregular product size or shape
Tighten upstream size control; oversize product strikes the forming box and jams.
Worn lugs or guides
Replace bent lugs and worn side guides that let product skew before the tube.

Prevention: Infeed timing check at changeover, upstream product size audits, lug and guide inspection in PM.

Flow wrapper troubleshooting FAQ

Flow wrapper: what causes print registration drifting off the eye mark, and how do I fix it?

Symptoms: Graphics wander along the pack, cut lands mid-print, waste film piles up at restarts. Likely causes: Eye-mark sensor dirty or misaligned; Film slipping at the draw rollers; Unwind tension unstable. Fixes: Clean the registration sensor, re-teach on the actual film lot and verify mark contrast; a misread mark walks the cutoff. Check draw roller pressure and wear; dusty or waxy films need cleaning cadence on the rollers. Service the unwind brake or dancer so tension stays constant as the roll diameter falls. Prevention: Sensor cleaning cadence, re-teach at every film lot change, draw roller wear checks, unwind tension verification in PM.

Flow wrapper: what causes weak or burnt end seals, and how do I fix it?

Symptoms: Packs open at the crimp, channel leaks at the corners, dark scorched seals on slowdowns. Likely causes: Crimper temperature wrong for the speed; Worn or dirty crimper jaws; Film or gusset misfolded at the seal. Fixes: Match sealing temperature to line speed and film spec; fixed heat that is right at full speed burns seals at crawl. Clean product residue from the knurls and re-cut or replace worn jaws; damaged knurls leave unfused channels. Check forming box setup and product height so extra film layers do not enter the crimp. Prevention: Seal integrity checks each shift (squeeze or dye test), jaw cleaning cadence, temperature-speed recipe per film.

Flow wrapper: what causes product jams at the infeed chain, and how do I fix it?

Symptoms: Products tip or double up at the lugs, wrapper stops on product-in-seal faults, crushed product in the film tube. Likely causes: Infeed timing off vs product pitch; Irregular product size or shape; Worn lugs or guides. Fixes: Re-time the infeed so product centres between lugs; check the product-in-place sensor position. Tighten upstream size control; oversize product strikes the forming box and jams. Replace bent lugs and worn side guides that let product skew before the tube. Prevention: Infeed timing check at changeover, upstream product size audits, lug and guide inspection in PM.

Guidance only. Always follow lockout/tagout and your site's safe-work procedures, and verify against OEM manuals before acting.

Related equipment guides: tray sealer · can seamer · inkjet coder · bottle unscrambler · case packer

Stop the same fault coming back

Recurring flow wrapper stops usually trace to a cause you cannot see by hand. The partner we recommend is Fabrico: EU-built, so your production data stays in EU jurisdiction, with computer-vision true-cause of micro-stops, a closed loop from PLC-read OEE to an auto-routed work order, and ISO 27001 / 20000-1 / 9001 (supports audit-readiness).

See how Fabrico finds root cause
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Related tools: full troubleshooting directory · OEE calculator · downtime cost · MTBF / MTTR · glossary

Methods that cut recurring stops: the six big losses · root cause analysis · preventive vs predictive maintenance · TPM · SMED & changeover